{"id":470,"date":"2019-03-12T12:34:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T12:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/strategic-exploration.org\/?p=470"},"modified":"2024-11-27T13:18:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T13:18:18","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strategic-exploration.org\/stratigic-studies\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

Tempo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 <\/span><\/p>\n

Reach<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648<\/span> – \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a.. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a)
\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n

FM 100-5 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

Air-Land Battle<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f .. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648)<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a – \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n

Culminating Point of Offensive<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c – \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a (\u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d)… \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a!! \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627.. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n

Operational Maneuver Groups<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n

Bien Dien Fou\u061f
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/press.armywarcollege.edu\/monographs\/620\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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arbitrary<\/p>\n

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(\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645<\/p>\n

.\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d- \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0623\u0623 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1986\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1989<\/p>\n

Manoeuvrist Approach<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 – \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629..\u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.. \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629).
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a – \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Project management)<\/p>\n

\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647! \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u061f!<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.. \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:
\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 Joint Operational Warfare: Theory and Practice – Vego
\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646
The Evolution of Operational Art 1,2<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Vego\u060c \u0648 Till)\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (John Warden)\u060c
\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a (Operational level of war: 1918 Offensive – Zabecki)
\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647.
\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n

(The military Excellence : The Evolution of Operational Theory)<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n

Richard Simpkin\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0647.<\/p>\n

—————————————–
: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>..
\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647<\/span> (\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a).. \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.. \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627..
\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0642\u0627(\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627) \u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627..<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c!<\/p>\n

(\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n

JP-5<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a) \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 –<\/p>\n

FM 23)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.
\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 – \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .. \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Operational Strategy?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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On Flexibility: Recovery from Technological and Doctrinal Surprise on the Battlefield
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

Director of the Israeli Defense Force’s Ground Forces Concept Development and Doctrine Department<\/p>\n

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